Since 2021, drones have played a crucial role in monitoring volcanic eruptions on Iceland’s Reykjanes Peninsula. These versatile tools have been used for various purposes including search and rescue, scientific research, and mission mapping. Prior to this, Icelandic police had already been utilizing drones since 2016 for field and investigative work, special operations, security, and search and rescue missions.
The volcanic eruptions that began in November 2023 were particularly significant due to their direct impact on populated areas and infrastructure, a stark contrast to previous eruptions in more remote regions.
In response to the initial eruption in November 2023, first responders deployed a DJI Dock in Grindavik to monitor and assess the situation safely. The DJI Dock, a robust and waterproof “drone in a box” solution, can be remotely operated live over the internet, both manually and through pre-programmed flight routes. It houses and charges the Matrice 30 drone, which features multiple high-performance sensors including a Zoom camera and a thermal camera.
During the installation and setup of the DJI Dock, the town’s 3,600 residents had been evacuated, necessitating the use of gas masks and oxygen sensors by the installation team. Once operational, the drone provided a vital aerial perspective for law enforcement, scientists, and civil protection officials, allowing them to monitor the volcanic activity from a safe distance. Since the initial eruption, the volcano has erupted five times, with the most recent event occurring in June of this year.
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